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	<title>Bygone Arts</title>
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	<link>http://bygonearts.com</link>
	<description>Calligraphy Inspired by Medieval Manuscripts</description>
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		<title>Medieval Wedding Invitations</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/337</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/337#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 03:44:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Et Cetera]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/?p=337</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;re looking for custom medieval wedding invitations, look no further! I design and create wedding invitations for themed weddings: medieval, Celtic, fairy, Renaissance, Lord of the Rings, or whatever fantasy world you have in mind. I can work in a variety of medieval and fantasy styles, so your invitations can set the tone for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re looking for custom medieval wedding invitations, look no further!  I design and create wedding invitations for themed weddings: medieval, Celtic, fairy, Renaissance, Lord of the Rings, or whatever fantasy world you have in mind.  I can work in a variety of medieval and fantasy styles, so your invitations can set the tone for your special day.  Since the invitations are usually the first impression your guests will have of your wedding, it&#8217;s important that they create the right mood and setting.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t just create invitations!  I can take care of all of your wedding calligraphy needs: invitations, RSVP cards, maps and directions, envelope addressing, thank you cards, guest scrolls, programs, party favors, place cards, menu cards, and whatever else you might need.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re planning a medieval wedding, don&#8217;t hesitate to contact me!  I am one of the few designers of medieval wedding invitations in the United States (I am located in Seattle, Washington).  I would love to help make your fantasy a reality!</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=WeddingChelindaChris/10-1002-chelinda-chris.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title=''><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=WeddingChelindaChris/10-1002-chelinda-chris.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='10-1002-chelinda-chris.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=WeddingChelindaChris/10-1002-chelinda-chris.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title=''>Click to see more images</a></div></div>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Wedding1/08-006-Wedding-1.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Kathryn and George&#039;s Medieval Wedding'><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=Wedding1/08-006-Wedding-1.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='08-006-Wedding-1.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Wedding1/08-006-Wedding-1.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Kathryn and George&#039;s Medieval Wedding'>Click to see more images</a></div></div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Medieval Wedding Invitations for Chelinda and Chris</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/335</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/335#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 04:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Past Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/?p=335</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just finished creating medieval wedding invitations for a wonderful couple, Chelinda and Chris. The invitation itself is a 5&#215;7 card with an Irish blessing on the outside, and the details of the wedding on the inside (in the images, I have blurred the wedding date). There is also an RSVP postcard, and a map [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished creating medieval wedding invitations for a wonderful couple, Chelinda and Chris.</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=WeddingChelindaChris/10-1002-chelinda-chris.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title=''><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=WeddingChelindaChris/10-1002-chelinda-chris.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='10-1002-chelinda-chris.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=WeddingChelindaChris/10-1002-chelinda-chris.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title=''>Click to see more images</a></div></div>
<p>The invitation itself is a 5&#215;7 card with an Irish blessing on the outside, and the details of the wedding on the inside (in the images, I have blurred the wedding date).  There is also an RSVP postcard, and a map to the wedding location. </p>
<p>The invitations are in a Celtic theme: the script is Insular Minuscule, and the initial &#8220;C&#8221;s are based on letters in the Book of Kells.  The map is inspired by the Lord of the Rings, complete with a dragon in the river and a troll guarding the toll-bridge.</p>
<p>Chelinda and Chris were wonderful to work with: easy-going, fun, and enthusiastic.  Their wedding should be a blast for them and their guests.  I wish them a lifetime of happy marriage: they deserve it!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Pangur Ban, calligrapher&#8217;s cat</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/332</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/332#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 20:29:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Et Cetera]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/?p=332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I am addressing envelopes for a medieval wedding, and I am being supervised by my 8-month-old kitten, Pangur Ban. It is delightfully appropriate that Pangur Ban should watch me doing calligraphy today: I am writing in Insular Minuscule (well, my slightly modernized, post-office friendly version thereof), the script in which I found his name. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I am addressing envelopes for a medieval wedding, and I am being supervised by my 8-month-old kitten, Pangur Ban.</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Miscellaneous/pangurban.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title=''><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=Miscellaneous/pangurban.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='pangurban.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Miscellaneous/pangurban.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title=''>Pangur Ban, overseeing my calligraphy</a></div></div>
<p>It is delightfully appropriate that Pangur Ban should watch me doing calligraphy today: I am writing in Insular Minuscule (well, my slightly modernized, post-office friendly version thereof), the script in which I found his name.  The name <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangur_B%C3%A1n">Pangur Ban</a> comes from an eighth century Irish manuscript, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichenau_Primer">Reichenau Primer</a>.  The monk who wrote this little collection of texts added a poem at the bottom of one page about his cat, Pangur Ban, which starts:</p>
<p>I and Pangur Bán, my cat<br />
&#8216;Tis a like task we are at;<br />
Hunting mice is his delight<br />
Hunting words I sit all night.<br />
[<a href="http://www.sky-net.org.uk/canals/pangurban/name/">follow this link to read the whole poem</a>]</p>
<p>It&#8217;s wonderful to know that this eighth-century scribe, whose style I try to imitate, also had a pet cat who amused him as he wrote.  Sometimes my cats get in the way of calligraphy, but today I think my little Pangur Ban knows that my writing is important to his identity, and he&#8217;s making sure I do it right.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Irish Blessing</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/329</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/329#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 22:42:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Currently Available]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/?p=329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[May love and laughter light your days, and warm your heart and home. May good and faithful friends be yours, wherever you may roam. May peace and plenty bless your world with joy that long endures. May all life&#8217;s passing seasons bring the best to you and yours. This Irish blessing is perfect for the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=HolidayBlessing/08-010-holiday.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Irish Blessing in Celtic Calligraphy'><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=HolidayBlessing/08-010-holiday.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='08-010-holiday.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=HolidayBlessing/08-010-holiday.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Irish Blessing in Celtic Calligraphy'>Click to see more images</a></div></div>
<p>May love and laughter light your days,<br />
and warm your heart and home.<br />
May good and faithful friends be yours,<br />
wherever you may roam.<br />
May peace and plenty bless your world<br />
with joy that long endures.<br />
May all life&#8217;s passing seasons<br />
bring the best to you and yours.</p>
<p>This Irish blessing is perfect for the holidays, but also works well any time of year. It is written in the Insular Minuscule script, a script used only in Ireland and the British Isles in the early Middle Ages. The capital &#8220;M&#8221; and colorful designs in the empty spaces of the text are typical of decorations found in early medieval Irish manuscripts.</p>
<p>This text is written on archival white card stock&#8211;it would look beautiful framed, but the paper is thick enough that you could hang this directly on your wall. It measures 8&#8243; x 8&#8243;.</p>
<p>If you are interested in this item, you can <a href="http://bygonearts.com/contact-me">contact me</a>, or buy it through <a href="http://www.etsy.com/view_listing.php?listing_id=17820743">Etsy</a> or <a href="http://www.1000markets.com/users/bygonearts/products/10288">1000Markets</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Vocatus</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/325</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/325#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 20:29:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Currently Available]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/wp/?p=325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Vocatus adque non vocatus, Deus aderit.&#8221; [Bidden or not bidden, God is present.] These Latin words of hope and inspiration were carved over the doorframe of famous psychologist Carl Jung&#8217;s house and on his gravestone. The text is reproduced as if it were from a medieval Irish illuminated manuscript. The Latin text is written in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Vocatus adque non vocatus, Deus aderit.&#8221; [Bidden or not bidden, God is present.]</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Vocatus/08-001-Vocatus-2.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Vocatus: God is Present, Celtic Calligraphy'><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=Vocatus/08-001-Vocatus-2.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='08-001-Vocatus-2.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Vocatus/08-001-Vocatus-2.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Vocatus: God is Present, Celtic Calligraphy'>Click to see more images</a></div></div>
<p>These Latin words of hope and inspiration were carved over the doorframe of famous psychologist Carl Jung&#8217;s house and on his gravestone.</p>
<p>The text is reproduced as if it were from a medieval Irish illuminated manuscript. The Latin text is written in Uncial, a script reserved for important Latin texts. Over each Latin word is written its English translation, in a script known as Insular Miniscule which was used only in the British Isles in the 6th-9th centuries. Many early medieval manuscripts made in Britain employ this method of writing the vernacular translation over the Latin text: the most famous example is the virtuosic Lindisfarne Gospels. The initial &#8220;V&#8221; is based on a capital &#8220;V&#8221; found in the Book of Kells.</p>
<p>This text is written on white card stock&#8211;it would look beautiful framed, but the paper is thick enough that you could hang this directly on your wall. It measures 6&#8243; x 9&#8243;.</p>
<p>If you are interested in this item, you can contact me directly, or purchase it through <a href="http://www.etsy.com/view_listing.php?listing_id=15888374">Etsy </a>or <a href="http://www.1000markets.com/users/bygonearts/products/10299">1000 Markets</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Wiccan Rede</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/322</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/322#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 20:25:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Currently Available]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/wp/?p=322</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bide the Wiccan law ye must, In perfect love, in perfect trust. Eight words the Wiccan Rede fulfill, and ye harm none, do as ye will. And ever mind the Rule of Three, What ye send out comes back to thee. Follow this with mind and heart, And merry ye meet, and merry ye part. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bide the Wiccan law ye must,<br />
In perfect love, in perfect trust.<br />
Eight words the Wiccan Rede fulfill,<br />
and ye harm none, do as ye will.<br />
And ever mind the Rule of Three,<br />
What ye send out comes back to thee.<br />
Follow this with mind and heart,<br />
And merry ye meet, and merry ye part.</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Rede/08-005-Wiccan-Rede-4.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Wiccan Rede in Celtic Calligraphy'><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=Rede/08-005-Wiccan-Rede-4.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='08-005-Wiccan-Rede-4.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Rede/08-005-Wiccan-Rede-4.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Wiccan Rede in Celtic Calligraphy'>Click to see more images</a></div></div>
<p>This is one of the many versions of the Wiccan Rede, which sums up the ethics of the Wiccan religion. It is written in the Insular Minuscule script, a script used only in Ireland and the British Isles in the early Middle Ages. The initial letter &#8220;B&#8221; is based on early medieval Celtic art, and there is a Celtic knot along the left side of the text.</p>
<p>This text is written on archival white card stock&#8211;it would look beautiful framed, but the paper is thick enough that you could hang this directly on your wall. It measures 8&#8243; x 8&#8243;.</p>
<p>If you are interested in this item, you can contact me directly, or purchase it through <a href="http://www.etsy.com/view_listing.php?listing_id=16256115">Etsy</a> or <a href="http://www.1000markets.com/users/bygonearts/products/10295?browse_all_products=1">1000 Markets</a>.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Deep Peace</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/299</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/299#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 19:39:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Past Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/wp/?p=299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A customer contacted me to make a gift for a friend of hers who is turning 100. She asked me to write this beautiful Celtic blessing, which I had not heard before &#8211; I am glad to have discovered this text! The pictures are of the unfinished work in progress.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A customer contacted me to make a gift for a friend of hers who is turning 100.  She asked me to write this beautiful Celtic blessing, which I had not heard before &#8211; I am glad to have discovered this text!</p>
<p>The pictures are of the unfinished work in progress.</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=DeepPeace/10-1001-deep-peace-1.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Deep Peace:  Irish Blessing in Celtic Calligraphy, unfinished'><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=DeepPeace/10-1001-deep-peace-1.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='10-1001-deep-peace-1.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=DeepPeace/10-1001-deep-peace-1.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Deep Peace:  Irish Blessing in Celtic Calligraphy, unfinished'>Click to see more images</a></div></div>
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		<title>Ellesmere Chaucer: Medieval Manuscript Reproduction</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/96</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/96#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 08:24:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Past Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/wp/archives/96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In November of 2009, I finished a full-scale reproduction of a folio of the Ellesmere Chaucer manuscript, one of the earliest and most important manuscripts of Chaucer&#8217;s Canterbury Tales. I stove to be as absolutely authentic as possible in creating this reproduction. I spent weeks studying and practicing the Anglicana script of the original scribe [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In November of 2009, I finished a full-scale reproduction of a <a href="http://dpg.lib.berkeley.edu/webdb/dsheh/heh_brf?CallNumber=EL+26+C+9&#038;Description=&#038;page=2">folio </a>of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellesmere_Chaucer">Ellesmere Chaucer</a> manuscript, one of the earliest and most important manuscripts of Chaucer&#8217;s <em>Canterbury Tales</em>.</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Ellesmere/ell-finished-recto.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Ellesmere Chaucer Reproduction: finished recto'><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=Ellesmere/ell-finished-recto.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='ell-finished-recto.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Ellesmere/ell-finished-recto.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Ellesmere Chaucer Reproduction: finished recto'>Click to see more images</a></div></div>
<p>I stove to be as absolutely authentic as possible in creating this reproduction.  I spent weeks studying and practicing the Anglicana script of the original scribe to get my handwriting as close to his as possible.  The reproduction is on calfskin vellum.  I was going to use iron gall ink, but the ink of the original manuscript is quite brown, so I used walnut ink instead because that made it easier for me to match the color.  The paint is gouache.  I used 22-karat gold leaf and gesso based on a medieval formula.  I even reproduced some of the imperfections of the original: the top of the page has been cropped, cutting off some of the decorative border, and there are smudges in a few places.</p>
<p>This was a really exciting project!  I had to learn a lot, but it is all stuff that I had been looking for an opportunity to learn anyway &#8211; writing on parchment, using gold leaf.  I feel very intimately acquainted with the scribes and artists who created the original Ellesmere Chaucer: it was a joy to study their work and to appreciate their skill.  I hope I can create more manuscript reproductions in the future!</p>
<p>The photo gallery shows every step of the process. I also recorded some videos of the work:</p>
<div class="youtube" align="center">
<object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/p/1A2A3D067F008D05&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/p/1A2A3D067F008D05&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="385" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="opaque"></embed></object>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Iron Gall Ink</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/93</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/93#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 04:40:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Et Cetera]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bygonearts.com/wp/archives/93</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In an effort to get closer to the medieval techniques that I emulate in my calligraphy, I have started using Iron Gall ink. This was the ink most commonly used in the Middle Ages (and beyond). It&#8217;s interesting stuff: you start with oak galls, which are round growths found on oak trees. Oak galls appear [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In an effort to get closer to the medieval techniques that I emulate in my calligraphy, I have started using <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_gall_ink">Iron Gall ink</a>.  This was the ink most commonly used in the Middle Ages (and beyond).  It&#8217;s interesting stuff: you start with oak galls, which are round growths found on oak trees.  Oak galls appear when a wasp lays its eggs on an oak tree: the tree responds by building a ball around the eggs, and that ball is full of tannic acid, the same stuff that is used to tan leather.  The oak gall is crushed up and mixed with liquid, and then iron salt is added to it.  This makes a very dark black (or sometimes purplish) ink that is waterproof and does not fade, and which absorbs very well into parchment.</p>
<p>You can still <a href="http://www.scribblers.co.uk/acatalog/Iron_Gall_Ink.html">buy iron gall ink</a> today.  It is very interesting stuff to work with.  It is a very thin liquid (at least the stuff I am using is).  When you first write with it, it is a very pale grey, almost clear.  This makes it a challenge to use until you get used to it: when I write with it, I find myself pressing very hard with the nib because I feel like I&#8217;m not actually making much contact with the paper, or dipping my nib in the ink more frequently then I need to.  But within an instant of contact with the air, the ink begins to darken.  You can watch it get darker and darker over the first few seconds that it is on the page.  It gets quite dark quite quickly, but if you come back in 24 hours and look at it again, you will see that it has gotten even darker.  It darkens to a satisfying deep black color.</p>
<p>In the picture below, you can see the text darkening as it ages:</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Miscellaneous/irongall.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Medieval calligraphy in iron gall ink'><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=Miscellaneous/irongall.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='irongall.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Miscellaneous/irongall.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Medieval calligraphy in iron gall ink'>Iron Gall ink darkening as it ages</a></div></div>
<p>Iron gall ink is definitely a challenge to work with at first, but the results are well worth it, especially on parchment!</p>
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		<title>Anglicana Script</title>
		<link>http://bygonearts.com/archives/92</link>
		<comments>http://bygonearts.com/archives/92#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 05:14:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>morgan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Et Cetera]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I have been working on my Anglicana script lately. The term &#8220;Anglicana&#8221; actually describes a whole family of scripts that were in vogue in late medieval Britain. British scribes were looking for a script that was easy to write small and quickly, so by the fourteenth century they had developed a distinctly English script. It [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been working on my Anglicana script lately.  The term &#8220;Anglicana&#8221; actually describes a whole family of scripts that were in vogue in late medieval Britain.  British scribes were looking for a script that was easy to write small and quickly, so by the fourteenth century they had developed a distinctly English script.  It usually wasn&#8217;t used for really expensive and fancy books, but a formal version of Anglicana is very frequently found in medium-grade books, and there was also a cursive form that was used in cheap books, documentary records, and personal correspondence.  </p>
<p>This script is definitely easier to write than Gothic, and has a nice flow to it.  It does come out looking a little sloppy, but that&#8217;s part of the point of the script: it is meant to be written quickly.  In fact, it was a challenge to learn the script because I needed to write very slowly to learn it, but a lot of the letter forms can only be written quickly, or they come out looking wrong.</p>
<p>Here is a small medieval example of Anglicana:</p>
<div class='lg_image' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:316px;'><div style='text-align:center'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Miscellaneous/anglicana.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Anglicana script'><img class='thumb' src='http://bygonearts.com/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/lazyest-img.php?file=Miscellaneous/anglicana.jpg&amp;thumb=1' alt='anglicana.jpg'  /></a></div><div class='thumb_caption'><a href='http://bygonearts.com/gallery?file=Miscellaneous/anglicana.jpg' rel='lazyest'  title='Anglicana script'>Anglicana Script</a></div></div>
<p>More can be found <a href="http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/images/englangmss/H74_0001rwf.jpg">here</a>. You can also browse images of the <a href="http://www.scriptorium.columbia.edu/news/ellsmere.html">Ellesmere Chaucer</a>, which I used extensively when I was learning the script.</p>
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